Poets’ Corner in Westminster Abbey is a unique place of pilgrimage for literature lovers. There are memorials here to more than a hundred writers, including statues of William Shakespeare and William Wordsworth. Some are buried here: Robert Browning, Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, John Dryden, Dr Samuel Johnson, Rudyard Kipling, Alfred Lord Tennyson, among others, and the ashes of Thomas Hardy. Elsewhere in the Abbey there are memorials to John Bunyan, Winston Churchill and Noel Coward and the grave of Charles Darwin.
This historic area of London – including Westminster Abbey, the Palace of Westminster (which contains the Houses of Parliament) and St Margaret’s Church (with its John Milton memorial window) – has been designated a World Heritage Site.
Nearby – beneath the streets of Westminster – are the Churchill War Rooms, the underground bunker from which Winston Churchill and his wartime cabinet directed allied operations throughout the Second World War. The site also includes the Churchill museum, recounting the life and legacy of the great man.
Also in Westminster is Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s official London residence. Queen Victoria was the first sovereign to live in the Palace: it became her official residence on her accession to the throne in 1837. Visitors are able to explore the magnificent State Rooms, including the Picture Gallery containing works of art from the Royal Collection. Recognized around the world as the focus of national and royal celebrations, Buckingham Palace is also the backdrop to the regular ‘Changing the Guard’ ceremony.
Charles Dickens lived and worked in London for much of his life. The modest Charles Dickens Museum, located in a terraced Georgian house in Bloomsbury, was his home from 1837 to 1839. It was while living here that Dickens wrote Oliver Twist and Nicholas Nickleby, the success of which catapulted him to international fame and provided him with the means to move his growing family to larger homes.
Close by is the magnificent British Museum. Its permanent collection – dedicated to human history, art and culture – numbers some eight million works and is among the most comprehensive in the world.
Sherlock Holmes lived at 221B Baker Street between 1881 and 1904, according to the stories written by Arthur Conan Doyle. The Sherlock Holmes Museum – a classic Georgian townhouse that’s actually at number 239 – is filled with all kinds of Holmes memorabilia. The nearby larger-than-life statue shows the great consulting detective in characteristic pose.
Dr Johnson’s House is a charming 300-year-old townhouse (now a fascinating museum) nestled amongst a tangle of ancient alleys in the historic City of London. Johnson lived and worked here from 1748 to 1759, diligently compiling his Dictionary of the English Language of more than 40,000 words.
Close by – in a narrow alley off Fleet Street – is Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese. This atmospheric pub, rebuilt shortly after the Great Fire of 1666, was a regular haunt of many literary figures, including Dr Johnson, Charles Dickens and Arthur Conan Doyle.
A short distance away is St Paul’s Cathedral, designed by Christopher Wren and also built following the Great Fire. With its world-famous dome, the cathedral is an awe-inspiring feature of the London skyline. Many state occasions have been held here, including the funeral of Winston Churchill in 1965 and the wedding of Prince Charles and Princess Diana in 1981.