Maidstone
“The Garden of England” has been the appropriate nickname for Kent, England’s southeastern-most county, for hundreds of years. Its major town, Maidstone, is the ideal base for visiting significant sites in the northern part of the county.
Knole is a massive country house – four acres in size – located near Sevenoaks. The house dates back to the mid-15th Century, with major additions in the 16th Century and early 17th Century. The surrounding 1,000-acre deer park dates from around 1600. Vita Sackville-West, the novelist and poet, was born at Knole in 1892 and spent much of her early life there. Her most successful book, The Edwardians (1930), is inspired by her childhood experiences at Knole. The house has been used as a location in many feature films including The Other Boleyn Girl (2008), Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011) and Sherlock Holmes: a Game of Shadows (2011).
Sissinghurst Castle Garden was created by Vita Sackville-West and her husband Harold Nicholson, the author and diplomat, in the early 1930s. It’s among the most famous gardens in England and one of the National Trust’s most popular properties. Harold’s planning of the garden ‘rooms’ and the abundant plantings by Vita reflect the romance and intimacy of her writings, on which she would work in her private room in the ancient tower gatehouse. She died at Sissinghurst in 1962.
Chartwell, a country house near Westerham, was the home of Winston Churchill from 1922 to 1964. Here he held meetings, composed speeches and wrote books, including his monumental six-volume memoir of The Second World War. The rooms remain much as they were when he lived here, with pictures and personal mementoes. In the garden Churchill built walls, constructed lakes and painted. From the garden front, the house has “the most beautiful and charming” views over the Weald of Kent.
Down House – in the village of Downe – was the home of Charles Darwin and his wife Emma from 1842. It was here that Darwin worked on his theory of evolution by natural selection, which he had conceived in London before moving to Down House with his growing family. The culmination of his research, On the Origin of Species, was written in Darwin’s study and published in 1859. The Darwins made many changes and extensions to the house and grounds during the 40 years they lived there, all of which can still be enjoyed by the visitor. Darwin died at Down House in 1882, age 73.